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Biofact (biology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Biofact (biology)

In biology, a biofact is dead material of a once-living organism.
In 1943, the protozoologist Bruno M. Klein of Vienna (1891–1968) coined the term in his article ''Biofakt und Artefakt'' in the microscopy journal ''Mikrokosmos'', though at that time it was not adopted by the scientific community. Klein's concept of biofact stressed the dead materials produced by living organisms as sheaths, such as shells.
The word "biofact" is now widely used in the zoo/aquarium world, but was first used in 1993 in the Education Department at the New England Aquarium, Boston, to refer to preserved items such as animal bones, skins, molts and eggs. The Accreditation Standards and Related Policies of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums states that biofacts can be useful education tools, and are preferable to live animals because of potential ethical considerations.
==See also==

*Biofact (archaeology)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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